EU & CEE Statistics - Economic Indicators

European Telework Development (ETD)

Economic Indicators

External Transactions of Commercial Goods and Services

Exports as % of GDP Imports as % of GDP Balance of Trade as % of GDP

1995 1997 1995 1997 1995 1997

Austria 38 43 39 44 -4 -3

Belgium 73 79 68 76 6 5

Denmark 35 41 30 34 4 5

Finland 38 38 30 32 7 8

France 24 27 21 24 1 2

Germany 24 28 23 27 3 3

Greece 17 18 27 25 -15 -12

Ireland 75 79 60 73 17 n/a

Italy 28 27 23 25 3 3

Luxembourg 92 56 81 23 -10 0

Netherlands 53 68 47 62 5 5

Portugal 33 30 41 38 -11 -10

Spain 24 28 23 28 -4 -4

Sweden 41 44 35 38 7 8

UK 29 28 29 29 -2 -2

Norway n/a 38 n/a 33 n/a 9

Switzerland 40 31 0

Canada 39 38 2

USA 11 13 -3

Japan 12 11 2

Albania n/a n/a -6 -10

Bulgaria -2 4

Croatia -15 -26

Czech Republic 53 61 -7 -8

Estonia n/a n/a -20 -33

Hungary 40 44 -6 -5

Latvia n/a n/a -12 -19

Lithuania -16 -19

Macedonia -13 -18

Poland 26 30 -5 -12

Romania n/a n/a -7 -8

Russia 18 14 9 6

Slovakia n/a n/a -1 -8

Slovenia -6 -6

Source: OECD Main Economic indicators 1996, 1997,1998

Published: The World Competitiveness Yearbook 1996, 1997 and 1998

	Exports as % of GDP	Imports as % of GDP	Balance of Trade as % of GDP
1995	1997	1995	1997	1995	1997
Austria	38	43	39	44	-4	-3
Belgium	73	79	68	76	6	5
Denmark	35	41	30	34	4	5
Finland	38	38	30	32	7	8
France	24	27	21	24	1	2
Germany	24	28	23	27	3	3
Greece	17	18	27	25	-15	-12
Ireland	75	79	60	73	17	n/a
Italy	28	27	23	25	3	3
Luxembourg	92	56	81	23	-10	0
Netherlands	53	68	47	62	5	5
Portugal	33	30	41	38	-11	-10
Spain	24	28	23	28	-4	-4
Sweden	41	44	35	38	7	8
UK	29	28	29	29	-2	-2
Norway	n/a	38	n/a	33	n/a	9
Switzerland	40	31	0
Canada	39	38	2
USA	11	13	-3
Japan	12	11	2
Albania	n/a	n/a	-6	-10
Bulgaria	-2	4
Croatia	-15	-26
Czech Republic	53	61	-7	-8
Estonia	n/a	n/a	-20	-33
Hungary	40	44	-6	-5
Latvia	n/a	n/a	-12	-19
Lithuania	-16	-19
Macedonia	-13	-18
Poland	26	30	-5	-12
Romania	n/a	n/a	-7	-8
Russia	18	14	9	6
Slovakia	n/a	n/a	-1	-8
Slovenia	-6	-6
Source:	OECD Main Economic indicators 1996, 1997,1998
Published:	The World Competitiveness Yearbook 1996, 1997 and 1998

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Value Added By Branches

Value added in agriculture as % of GDP 1985-1995

1985 1990 1995

Austria 4 4 2

Belgium 2 2 1

Denmark 6 4 4

Finland 9 7 4

France 4 4 2

Germany 2 2 1

Greece 17 15 13

Ireland 10 9 6

Italy 5 4 3

Luxembourg 2 2 1

Netherlands 4 4 3

Portugal 9 7 4

Spain 7 5 3

Sweden 3 3 2

UK 2 2 2

Norway n/a n/a 3

Switzerland 3

USA 2

Japan 2

Bulgaria 14

Croatia 10

Czech Republic n/a

Estonia 8

Hungary 7

Latvia 11

Lithuania 12

Macedonia 11

Poland 8

Romania 21

Russia 8

Slovakia 6

Slovenia 5

Source: OECD Main Economic Indicators June 1998

Published: Economic Survey of Europe

	Value added in agriculture as % of GDP 1985-1995
1985	1990	1995
Austria	4	4	2
Belgium	2	2	1
Denmark	6	4	4
Finland	9	7	4
France	4	4	2
Germany	2	2	1
Greece	17	15	13
Ireland	10	9	6
Italy	5	4	3
Luxembourg	2	2	1
Netherlands	4	4	3
Portugal	9	7	4
Spain	7	5	3
Sweden	3	3	2
UK	2	2	2
Norway	n/a	n/a	3
Switzerland	3
USA	2
Japan	2
Bulgaria	14
Croatia	10
Czech Republic	n/a
Estonia	8
Hungary	7
Latvia	11
Lithuania	12
Macedonia	11
Poland	8
Romania	21
Russia	8
Slovakia	6
Slovenia	5
Source:	OECD Main Economic Indicators June 1998
Published:	Economic Survey of Europe

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Value Added By Branches

Value added in industry as % of GDP 1985-1995

1985 1990 1995

Austria 38 36 34

Belgium 32 31 2

Denmark 28 27 24

Finland 36 34 31

France 30 30 27

Germany 39 38 36

Greece 29 23 21

Ireland 37 35 36

Italy 34 31 32

Luxembourg 33 33 24

Netherlands 46 30 27

Portugal 38 37 33

Spain 36 36 32

Sweden 33 32 28

UK 33 33 27

Norway n/a n/a 30

Switzerland 34

USA 28

Japan 38

Hungary 31

Czech Rebublic n/a

Poland 40

Russia 41

Turkey n/a

Cyprus n/a

Bulgaria 34

Romania 43

Croatia 29

Estonia 29

Latvia 33

Lithuania 33

Macedonia 22

Slovakia 35

Slovenia 38

Source: OECD Main Economic Indicators June 1998

Published: Economic Survey of Europe

	Value added in industry as % of GDP 1985-1995
1985	1990	1995
Austria	38	36	34
Belgium	32	31	2
Denmark	28	27	24
Finland	36	34	31
France	30	30	27
Germany	39	38	36
Greece	29	23	21
Ireland	37	35	36
Italy	34	31	32
Luxembourg	33	33	24
Netherlands	46	30	27
Portugal	38	37	33
Spain	36	36	32
Sweden	33	32	28
UK	33	33	27
Norway	n/a	n/a	30
Switzerland	34
USA	28
Japan	38
Hungary	31
Czech Rebublic	n/a
Poland	40
Russia	41
Turkey	n/a
Cyprus	n/a
Bulgaria	34
Romania	43
Croatia	29
Estonia	29
Latvia	33
Lithuania	33
Macedonia	22
Slovakia	35
Slovenia	38
Source:	OECD Main Economic Indicators June 1998
Published:	Economic Survey of Europe

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Value Added By Branches

Value added in services as % of GDP 1985-1995
1985 1990 1995

Austria 58 60 64

Belgium 66 67 71

Denmark 67 69 72

Finland 56 59 65

France 67 67 71

Germany 59 60 63

Greece 54 63 66

Ireland 53 56 58

Italy 61 65 66

Luxembourg 65 65 75

Netherlands 50 66 70

Portugal 53 57 63

Spain 57 59 65

Sweden 63 65 71

UK 65 65 71

Norway n/a n/a 68

Switzerland 64

USA 70

Japan 60

Bulgaria 63

Croatia 61

Czech Rebublic n/a

Estonia 63

Hungary 63

Latvia 56

Lithuania 55

Macedonia 67

Poland 53

Romania 37

Russia 51

Slovakia 60

Slovenia 58

Source: OECD Main Economic Indicators June 1998

Published: Economic Survey of Europe

	Value added in services as % of GDP 1985-1995
1985	1990	1995
Austria	58	60	64
Belgium	66	67	71
Denmark	67	69	72
Finland	56	59	65
France	67	67	71
Germany	59	60	63
Greece	54	63	66
Ireland	53	56	58
Italy	61	65	66
Luxembourg	65	65	75
Netherlands	50	66	70
Portugal	53	57	63
Spain	57	59	65
Sweden	63	65	71
UK	65	65	71
Norway	n/a	n/a	68
Switzerland	64
USA	70
Japan	60
Bulgaria	63
Croatia	61
Czech Rebublic	n/a
Estonia	63
Hungary	63
Latvia	56
Lithuania	55
Macedonia	67
Poland	53
Romania	37
Russia	51
Slovakia	60
Slovenia	58
Source:	OECD Main Economic Indicators June 1998
Published:	Economic Survey of Europe

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This page last updated 19 February 1999
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